Directeur de recherche – CNRS
ENS – Département de chimie
24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris
Email: pascal.plaza@ens.psl.eu
Phone: 01 44 32 24 14
Office: E123
ORCID: 0000-0002-8021-4521
Research interests
Photoactives Proteins; Flavoproteins; Reversibly Switchable Fluorescent Proteins;
Ultrafast Time-Resolved Spectroscopy; Photophysics; Photochemical Processes;
Electron and Proton Transfer;
See more details here.
Teaching
Master of chemistry at Sorbonne Université: « Primary Photoreactivity of Molecular and Macromolecular Systems in Condensed Phase » module of UE 5C206 – Ultrafast Dynamics of Reactive Species.
Publications
2013 |
Repair of the (6-4) photoproduct by DNA photolyase requires two photons Article de journal J Yamamoto; P R Martin; S Iwai; P Plaza; K Brettel Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 52 (29), p. 7432–7436, 2013. @article{Yamamoto:2013, title = {Repair of the (6-4) photoproduct by DNA photolyase requires two photons}, author = {J Yamamoto and P R Martin and S Iwai and P Plaza and K Brettel}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84880097261&doi=10.1002%2fanie.201301567&partnerID=40&md5=e6cc2dbe1d4d7ec08c3ac0336fbecaf2}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201301567}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie - International Edition}, volume = {52}, number = {29}, pages = {7432--7436}, abstract = {It takes two (photons) to tango: Single-turnover flash experiments showed that the flavoenzyme (6-4) photolyase uses a successive two-photon mechanism to repair the UV-induced T(6-4)T lesion in DNA (see picture). The intermediate (X) formed by the first photoreaction is likely to be the oxetane-bridged dimer T(ox)T. The enzyme could stabilize the normally short-lived T(ox)T, allowing repair to be completed by the second photoreaction. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } It takes two (photons) to tango: Single-turnover flash experiments showed that the flavoenzyme (6-4) photolyase uses a successive two-photon mechanism to repair the UV-induced T(6-4)T lesion in DNA (see picture). The intermediate (X) formed by the first photoreaction is likely to be the oxetane-bridged dimer T(ox)T. The enzyme could stabilize the normally short-lived T(ox)T, allowing repair to be completed by the second photoreaction. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. |
Ultrafast carbonyl motion of the photoactive yellow protein chromophore probed by femtosecond circular dichroism Article de journal L Mendonça; F Hache; P Changenet-Barret; P Plaza; H Chosrowjan; S Taniguchi; Y Imamoto Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135 (39), p. 14637–14643, 2013. @article{Mendonca:2013, title = {Ultrafast carbonyl motion of the photoactive yellow protein chromophore probed by femtosecond circular dichroism}, author = {L Mendon\c{c}a and F Hache and P Changenet-Barret and P Plaza and H Chosrowjan and S Taniguchi and Y Imamoto}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84885113374&doi=10.1021%2fja404503q&partnerID=40&md5=b58dd62402f3e9bde273577c40cea045}, doi = {10.1021/ja404503q}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {135}, number = {39}, pages = {14637--14643}, abstract = {Motions of the trans-p-coumaric acid carbonyl group following the photoexcitation of the R52Q mutant of photoactive yellow protein (PYP) are investigated, for the first time, by ultrafast time-resolved circular dichroism (TRCD) spectroscopy. TRCD is monitored in the near-ultraviolet, over a time scale of 10 ps. Immediately after excitation, TRCD is found to exhibit a large negative peak, which decays within a few picoseconds. A quantitative analysis of the signals shows that, upon excitation, the carbonyl group undergoes a fast (\^{a}‰o0.8 ps) and unidirectional flipping motion in the excited state with an angle of ca. 17-53. For the subset of proteins that do not enter the signaling photocycle, TRCD provides strong evidence that the carbonyl group moves back to its initial position, leading to the formation of a nonreactive ground-state intermediate of trans conformation. The initial ground state is then restored within ca. 3 ps. Comparative study of R52Q and wild-type PYP provides direct evidence that the absence of Arg52 has no effect on the conformational changes of the chromophore during those steps. © 2013 American Chemical Society.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Motions of the trans-p-coumaric acid carbonyl group following the photoexcitation of the R52Q mutant of photoactive yellow protein (PYP) are investigated, for the first time, by ultrafast time-resolved circular dichroism (TRCD) spectroscopy. TRCD is monitored in the near-ultraviolet, over a time scale of 10 ps. Immediately after excitation, TRCD is found to exhibit a large negative peak, which decays within a few picoseconds. A quantitative analysis of the signals shows that, upon excitation, the carbonyl group undergoes a fast (â‰o0.8 ps) and unidirectional flipping motion in the excited state with an angle of ca. 17-53. For the subset of proteins that do not enter the signaling photocycle, TRCD provides strong evidence that the carbonyl group moves back to its initial position, leading to the formation of a nonreactive ground-state intermediate of trans conformation. The initial ground state is then restored within ca. 3 ps. Comparative study of R52Q and wild-type PYP provides direct evidence that the absence of Arg52 has no effect on the conformational changes of the chromophore during those steps. © 2013 American Chemical Society. |
2012 |
Photoantenna in two cryptochrome-photolyase proteins from O. tauri: Presence, nature and ultrafast photoinduced dynamics Article de journal J Brazard; C Ley; F Lacombat; P Plaza; L Mony; M Heijde; G Zabulon; C Bowler Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 234 , p. 135–145, 2012. @article{Brazard:2012, title = {Photoantenna in two cryptochrome-photolyase proteins from O. tauri: Presence, nature and ultrafast photoinduced dynamics}, author = {J Brazard and C Ley and F Lacombat and P Plaza and L Mony and M Heijde and G Zabulon and C Bowler}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859544483&doi=10.1016%2fj.jphotochem.2012.01.012&partnerID=40&md5=99a665d61b945b52ae6748e042d2b835}, doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.01.012}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry}, volume = {234}, pages = {135--145}, abstract = {Cryptochromes and photolyases are homologous flavoproteins either involved in photosensory functions or in the photorepair of UV-damaged DNA. We report on the presence, nature and ultrafast photoinduced dynamics of a photoantenna in two recently discovered cryptochrome/photolyase proteins (OtCPF1, a (6-4) photolyase, and OtCPF2, a cryptochrome-DASH), coming from the green alga Ostreococcus tauri. Whereas OtCPF1 does not show any apparent photoantenna after purification, OtCPF2 is found to bind the folate MTHF. Resonance energy transfer, from MTHF to the flavin cofactor (FAD) of OtCPF2, was studied by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. It takes place in 15 ps when FAD is oxidized and 100 ps when it is fully reduced. The intrinsic photophysics of MTHF in acidic solution was studied for comparison. Two decays in the sub-100 ps regime were tentatively attributed to the presence of two conformers or to a quenching mechanism involving large-amplitude motions of the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyraxine ring. On the other hand, the nature of the missing photoantenna of OtCFP1 was questioned by means of sequence alignment and homology modeling. We propose that the deazaflavin 8-HDF could be the photoantenna of OtCFP1 in vivo. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Cryptochromes and photolyases are homologous flavoproteins either involved in photosensory functions or in the photorepair of UV-damaged DNA. We report on the presence, nature and ultrafast photoinduced dynamics of a photoantenna in two recently discovered cryptochrome/photolyase proteins (OtCPF1, a (6-4) photolyase, and OtCPF2, a cryptochrome-DASH), coming from the green alga Ostreococcus tauri. Whereas OtCPF1 does not show any apparent photoantenna after purification, OtCPF2 is found to bind the folate MTHF. Resonance energy transfer, from MTHF to the flavin cofactor (FAD) of OtCPF2, was studied by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. It takes place in 15 ps when FAD is oxidized and 100 ps when it is fully reduced. The intrinsic photophysics of MTHF in acidic solution was studied for comparison. Two decays in the sub-100 ps regime were tentatively attributed to the presence of two conformers or to a quenching mechanism involving large-amplitude motions of the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyraxine ring. On the other hand, the nature of the missing photoantenna of OtCFP1 was questioned by means of sequence alignment and homology modeling. We propose that the deazaflavin 8-HDF could be the photoantenna of OtCFP1 in vivo. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Photophysics and Photochemistry of Supramolecular Systems incollection B Valeur; M -N Berberan-Santos; M M Martin; P Plaza Analytical Methods in Supramolecular Chemistry, Volume 1 & 2: Second Edition, 1 , p. 287–336, 2012. @incollection{Valeur:2012, title = {Photophysics and Photochemistry of Supramolecular Systems}, author = {B Valeur and M -N Berberan-Santos and M M Martin and P Plaza}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84882348246&doi=10.1002%2f9783527644131.ch7&partnerID=40&md5=828ac5cbce13769dc5a7647bb02646a9}, doi = {10.1002/9783527644131.ch7}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, booktitle = {Analytical Methods in Supramolecular Chemistry, Volume 1 & 2: Second Edition}, volume = {1}, pages = {287--336}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {incollection} } |
Reaction-coordinate tracking in the excited-state deactivation of the photoactive yellow protein chromophore in solution Article de journal P Changenet-Barret; F Lacombat; P Plaza Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 234 , p. 171–180, 2012. @article{Changenet-Barret:2012, title = {Reaction-coordinate tracking in the excited-state deactivation of the photoactive yellow protein chromophore in solution}, author = {P Changenet-Barret and F Lacombat and P Plaza}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859535666&doi=10.1016%2fj.jphotochem.2012.03.011&partnerID=40&md5=79ecc65ea3cda63c045f288c70d56329}, doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.03.011}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry}, volume = {234}, pages = {171--180}, abstract = {The earliest steps of the photoactive yellow protein (PYP) photocycle are known to involve cis-trans photoisomerization of its chromophore, the deprotonated trans-p-coumaric acid. In aqueous solution PYP chromophore analogues bearing the same thioester function as in the protein however do not isomerize and restore the initial trans configuration via a short-lived charge-transfer intermediate. In order to gain further insight into the nature of this non-radiative process, we report the first study by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of a ketone derivative of the trans-p-coumaric acid, pCK -, which has been used as a PYP chromophore model in recent theoretical studies. While the transient spectra of pCK - in basic aqueous solution are similar to those of the thioester derivatives, we identify in decanol an additional deactivation route. It involves the formation of photoproduct with a lifetime of a few seconds, which we attribute to the cis isomer. These results are discussed in terms of both static and dynamic solvent effects on the excited-state deactivation. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The earliest steps of the photoactive yellow protein (PYP) photocycle are known to involve cis-trans photoisomerization of its chromophore, the deprotonated trans-p-coumaric acid. In aqueous solution PYP chromophore analogues bearing the same thioester function as in the protein however do not isomerize and restore the initial trans configuration via a short-lived charge-transfer intermediate. In order to gain further insight into the nature of this non-radiative process, we report the first study by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of a ketone derivative of the trans-p-coumaric acid, pCK -, which has been used as a PYP chromophore model in recent theoretical studies. While the transient spectra of pCK - in basic aqueous solution are similar to those of the thioester derivatives, we identify in decanol an additional deactivation route. It involves the formation of photoproduct with a lifetime of a few seconds, which we attribute to the cis isomer. These results are discussed in terms of both static and dynamic solvent effects on the excited-state deactivation. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
2011 |
New insights into the ultrafast photophysics of oxidized and reduced FAD in solution Article de journal J Brazard; A Usman; F Lacombat; C Ley; M M Martin; P Plaza Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 115 (15), p. 3251–3262, 2011. @article{Brazard:2011, title = {New insights into the ultrafast photophysics of oxidized and reduced FAD in solution}, author = {J Brazard and A Usman and F Lacombat and C Ley and M M Martin and P Plaza}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79954576366&doi=10.1021%2fjp110741y&partnerID=40&md5=2d7a70de25689f1d9b6aa559fa3442f1}, doi = {10.1021/jp110741y}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry A}, volume = {115}, number = {15}, pages = {3251--3262}, abstract = {The ultrafast photophysics of oxidized and reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) in aqueous solution was studied by broadband UV?vis femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. We observed that oxidized FAD (FADox) in solution readily aggregates at submillimolar concentration. Upon excitation of FADox, three excited-state lifetimes were found and assigned to three different species: the closed (stacked) conformation of the monomer (∼5.4 ps), the open (extended) conformation of the monomer (∼2.8 ns), and the dimer (∼27 ps). In the case of the stacked conformation of the monomer, we show that intramolecular electron transfer from the adenine to the isoalloxazine ring occurs with a time constant of 5.4 ps and is followed by charge recombination on a faster time scale, namely, 390 fs. We additionally demonstrate that deprotonated reduced flavin (FADH?) undergoes biphotonic ionization under high excitation fluence and dissociates into a hydrated electron and the neutral semiquinone radical FADH•. © 2011 American Chemical Society.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The ultrafast photophysics of oxidized and reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) in aqueous solution was studied by broadband UV?vis femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. We observed that oxidized FAD (FADox) in solution readily aggregates at submillimolar concentration. Upon excitation of FADox, three excited-state lifetimes were found and assigned to three different species: the closed (stacked) conformation of the monomer (∼5.4 ps), the open (extended) conformation of the monomer (∼2.8 ns), and the dimer (∼27 ps). In the case of the stacked conformation of the monomer, we show that intramolecular electron transfer from the adenine to the isoalloxazine ring occurs with a time constant of 5.4 ps and is followed by charge recombination on a faster time scale, namely, 390 fs. We additionally demonstrate that deprotonated reduced flavin (FADH?) undergoes biphotonic ionization under high excitation fluence and dissociates into a hydrated electron and the neutral semiquinone radical FADH•. © 2011 American Chemical Society. |
The design, synthesis and photochemical study of a biomimetic cyclodextrin model of Photoactive Yellow Protein (PYP) Article de journal C Loukou; P Changenet-Barret; M -N Rager; P Plaza; M M Martin; J -M Mallet Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 9 (7), p. 2209–2218, 2011. @article{Loukou:2011, title = {The design, synthesis and photochemical study of a biomimetic cyclodextrin model of Photoactive Yellow Protein (PYP)}, author = {C Loukou and P Changenet-Barret and M -N Rager and P Plaza and M M Martin and J -M Mallet}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79952761242&doi=10.1039%2fc0ob00646g&partnerID=40&md5=16e7af6da6d3fc72f489076b2bcc5bad}, doi = {10.1039/c0ob00646g}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, journal = {Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry}, volume = {9}, number = {7}, pages = {2209--2218}, abstract = {The design, synthesis and study of the photophysical and photochemical properties of the first biomimetic cyclodextrin (CD) model of photoactive yellow protein (PYP) are described. This model bears a deprotonated trans-p-coumaric acid chromophore, covalently linked via a cysteine moiety to a permethylated 6-monoamino β-CD. NMR and UV/Visible spectroscopy studies showed the formation of strong self-inclusion complexes in water at basic pH. Steady-state photolysis demonstrated that, unlike the free chromophore in solution, excitation of the model molecule leads to the formation of a photoproduct identified as the cis isomer by NMR spectroscopy. These observations provide evidence that the restricted CD cavity offers a promising framework for the design of biomimetic models of the PYP hydrophobic pocket. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The design, synthesis and study of the photophysical and photochemical properties of the first biomimetic cyclodextrin (CD) model of photoactive yellow protein (PYP) are described. This model bears a deprotonated trans-p-coumaric acid chromophore, covalently linked via a cysteine moiety to a permethylated 6-monoamino β-CD. NMR and UV/Visible spectroscopy studies showed the formation of strong self-inclusion complexes in water at basic pH. Steady-state photolysis demonstrated that, unlike the free chromophore in solution, excitation of the model molecule leads to the formation of a photoproduct identified as the cis isomer by NMR spectroscopy. These observations provide evidence that the restricted CD cavity offers a promising framework for the design of biomimetic models of the PYP hydrophobic pocket. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry. |
2010 |
Characterization of two members of the cryptochrome/photolyase family from Ostreococcus tauri provides insights into the origin and evolution of cryptochromes Article de journal M Heijde; G Zabulon; F Corellou; T Ishikawa; J Brazard; A Usman; F Sanchez; P Plaza; M Martin; A Falciatore; T Todo; F -Y Bouget; C Bowler Plant, Cell and Environment, 33 (10), p. 1614–1626, 2010. @article{Heijde:2010, title = {Characterization of two members of the cryptochrome/photolyase family from Ostreococcus tauri provides insights into the origin and evolution of cryptochromes}, author = {M Heijde and G Zabulon and F Corellou and T Ishikawa and J Brazard and A Usman and F Sanchez and P Plaza and M Martin and A Falciatore and T Todo and F -Y Bouget and C Bowler}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77956444369&doi=10.1111%2fj.1365-3040.2010.02168.x&partnerID=40&md5=ffb36def8c6c4cdcbe64f10945f50aee}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02168.x}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-01-01}, journal = {Plant, Cell and Environment}, volume = {33}, number = {10}, pages = {1614--1626}, abstract = {Cryptochromes (Crys) are blue light receptors believed to have evolved from the DNA photolyase protein family, implying that light control and light protection share a common ancient origin. In this paper, we report the identification of five genes of the Cry/photolyase family (CPF) in two green algae of the Ostreococcus genus. Phylogenetic analyses were used to confidently assign three of these sequences to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyases, one of them to a DASH-type Cry, and a third CPF gene has high homology with the recently described diatom CPF1 that displays a bifunctional activity. Both purified OtCPF1 and OtCPF2 proteins show non-covalent binding to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and additionally to 5,10-methenyl-tetrahydrofolate (MTHF) for OtCPF2. Expression analyses revealed that all five CPF members of Ostreococcus tauri are regulated by light. Furthermore, we show that OtCPF1 and OtCPF2 display photolyase activity and that OtCPF1 is able to interact with the CLOCK:BMAL heterodimer, transcription factors regulating circadian clock function in other organisms. Finally, we provide evidence for the involvement of OtCPF1 in the maintenance of the Ostreococcus circadian clock. This work improves our understanding of the evolutionary transition between photolyases and Crys. © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Cryptochromes (Crys) are blue light receptors believed to have evolved from the DNA photolyase protein family, implying that light control and light protection share a common ancient origin. In this paper, we report the identification of five genes of the Cry/photolyase family (CPF) in two green algae of the Ostreococcus genus. Phylogenetic analyses were used to confidently assign three of these sequences to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyases, one of them to a DASH-type Cry, and a third CPF gene has high homology with the recently described diatom CPF1 that displays a bifunctional activity. Both purified OtCPF1 and OtCPF2 proteins show non-covalent binding to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and additionally to 5,10-methenyl-tetrahydrofolate (MTHF) for OtCPF2. Expression analyses revealed that all five CPF members of Ostreococcus tauri are regulated by light. Furthermore, we show that OtCPF1 and OtCPF2 display photolyase activity and that OtCPF1 is able to interact with the CLOCK:BMAL heterodimer, transcription factors regulating circadian clock function in other organisms. Finally, we provide evidence for the involvement of OtCPF1 in the maintenance of the Ostreococcus circadian clock. This work improves our understanding of the evolutionary transition between photolyases and Crys. © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
Photoinduced cation translocation in a calix[4]biscrown: Towards a new type of light-driven molecular shuttle Article de journal B Valeur; I Leray; L Zhao; V Souchon; R Métivier; P Plaza; C Ley; F Lacombat; M M Martin ChemPhysChem, 11 (11), p. 2416–2423, 2010. @article{Valeur:2010, title = {Photoinduced cation translocation in a calix[4]biscrown: Towards a new type of light-driven molecular shuttle}, author = {B Valeur and I Leray and L Zhao and V Souchon and R M\'{e}tivier and P Plaza and C Ley and F Lacombat and M M Martin}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77955005384&doi=10.1002%2fcphc.201000118&partnerID=40&md5=4d17078a61e588c1de7ec9c9515f116f}, doi = {10.1002/cphc.201000118}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-01-01}, journal = {ChemPhysChem}, volume = {11}, number = {11}, pages = {2416--2423}, abstract = {The photophysics of a ditopic receptor of potassium ion consisting of a 1,3-alternate calix[4]biscrown with a merocyanine dye (DCM) inserted into each crown is reported. Thanks to the large difference between the binding affinity for one and two potassium ions, one can find relative total concentrations of ligand and potassium ion at which the 1:1 complex is most predominant with respect to the free ligand and the 2:1 complex whose amounts are a few percents. Investigation of the 1:1 complex by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy provides evidence for the ultrafast movement of a potassium ion through the calix[4]arene tube upon excitation at 400 nm of the dye. Phototranslocation occurs in the picosecond timescale with a non-exponential kinetics without competition with photoejection towards the bulk. The translocation time includes two main short components: 0.83 ps and 10 ps. A smaller-weighted third component of 101 ps might include a competition between phototranslocation and excitation energy transfer as shown by using F\c{c}rster's theory. These findings open the way to new strategies for light-driven molecular shuttles with the aim of information storage and binary logic computing at a nanometric scale. © 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH& Co. KGaA, Weinheim.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The photophysics of a ditopic receptor of potassium ion consisting of a 1,3-alternate calix[4]biscrown with a merocyanine dye (DCM) inserted into each crown is reported. Thanks to the large difference between the binding affinity for one and two potassium ions, one can find relative total concentrations of ligand and potassium ion at which the 1:1 complex is most predominant with respect to the free ligand and the 2:1 complex whose amounts are a few percents. Investigation of the 1:1 complex by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy provides evidence for the ultrafast movement of a potassium ion through the calix[4]arene tube upon excitation at 400 nm of the dye. Phototranslocation occurs in the picosecond timescale with a non-exponential kinetics without competition with photoejection towards the bulk. The translocation time includes two main short components: 0.83 ps and 10 ps. A smaller-weighted third component of 101 ps might include a competition between phototranslocation and excitation energy transfer as shown by using Fçrster's theory. These findings open the way to new strategies for light-driven molecular shuttles with the aim of information storage and binary logic computing at a nanometric scale. © 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH& Co. KGaA, Weinheim. |
Primary photodynamics of a biomimetic model of photoactive yellow protein (PYP) Article de journal P Changenet-Barret; C Loukou; C Ley; F Lacombat; P Plaza; J -M Mallet; M M Martin Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12 (41), p. 13715–13723, 2010. @article{Changenet-Barret:2010, title = {Primary photodynamics of a biomimetic model of photoactive yellow protein (PYP)}, author = {P Changenet-Barret and C Loukou and C Ley and F Lacombat and P Plaza and J -M Mallet and M M Martin}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77958081983&doi=10.1039%2fc0cp00618a&partnerID=40&md5=0b3a7b924d2dd264329853df721e4248}, doi = {10.1039/c0cp00618a}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-01-01}, journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, volume = {12}, number = {41}, pages = {13715--13723}, abstract = {The present work aims at characterizing the photophysical behavior of a first biomimetic cyclodextrin model (CD-PYP1) of the photoactive site of photoactive yellow protein (PYP). The hydrophobic cyclodextrin cavity in which the chromophore self-includes, mimics its local environment within the protein. The photoinduced behavior of deprotonated CD-PYP1 (dp-CD-PYP1) has been probed by femtosecond transient-absorption spectroscopy and compared to those of the free deprotonated chromophore (pCT−) and of wild-type PYP. The excited-state deactivation of dp-CD-PYP1 is found to be non-exponential, with slower time components and higher quantum yield of fluorescence than pCT−. Like in PYP, the non-exponential decay is attributed to ground-state structural heterogeneities of the self-inclusion complexes. A long-lived photoproduct is observed in the transient spectra of dp-CD-PYP1 and identified as the cis isomer. The isomerization quantum yield of dp-CD-PYP1 is estimated to be about 4%, in contrast with the free chromophore in solution which does not photoisomerize at all. This demonstrates the active role of the cyclodextrin environment to promote the photoisomerization of the chromophore, as is thought to be the case for wild-type PYP. The effects of chromophore inclusion in the cyclodextrin on the photoinduced processes are rationalized within the framework of recent theoretical calculations involving two competitive deactivation channels: (i) trans to cis isomerization and (ii) rotation of the phenolate group, leading to trans ground-state recovery. Inclusion is proposed to favor isomerization by hindering the rotation of the phenolate group. Optimizing the structure of this first model in order to better reproduce the primary photoresponse of PYP thus appears very promising. © the Owner Societies.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The present work aims at characterizing the photophysical behavior of a first biomimetic cyclodextrin model (CD-PYP1) of the photoactive site of photoactive yellow protein (PYP). The hydrophobic cyclodextrin cavity in which the chromophore self-includes, mimics its local environment within the protein. The photoinduced behavior of deprotonated CD-PYP1 (dp-CD-PYP1) has been probed by femtosecond transient-absorption spectroscopy and compared to those of the free deprotonated chromophore (pCT−) and of wild-type PYP. The excited-state deactivation of dp-CD-PYP1 is found to be non-exponential, with slower time components and higher quantum yield of fluorescence than pCT−. Like in PYP, the non-exponential decay is attributed to ground-state structural heterogeneities of the self-inclusion complexes. A long-lived photoproduct is observed in the transient spectra of dp-CD-PYP1 and identified as the cis isomer. The isomerization quantum yield of dp-CD-PYP1 is estimated to be about 4%, in contrast with the free chromophore in solution which does not photoisomerize at all. This demonstrates the active role of the cyclodextrin environment to promote the photoisomerization of the chromophore, as is thought to be the case for wild-type PYP. The effects of chromophore inclusion in the cyclodextrin on the photoinduced processes are rationalized within the framework of recent theoretical calculations involving two competitive deactivation channels: (i) trans to cis isomerization and (ii) rotation of the phenolate group, leading to trans ground-state recovery. Inclusion is proposed to favor isomerization by hindering the rotation of the phenolate group. Optimizing the structure of this first model in order to better reproduce the primary photoresponse of PYP thus appears very promising. © the Owner Societies. |
Spectro-temporal characterization of the photoactivation mechanism of two new oxidized cryptochrome/photolyase photoreceptors Article de journal J Brazard; A Usman; F Lacombat; C Ley; M M Martin; P Plaza; L Mony; M Heijde; G Zabulon; C Bowler Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132 (13), p. 4935–4945, 2010. @article{Brazard:2010, title = {Spectro-temporal characterization of the photoactivation mechanism of two new oxidized cryptochrome/photolyase photoreceptors}, author = {J Brazard and A Usman and F Lacombat and C Ley and M M Martin and P Plaza and L Mony and M Heijde and G Zabulon and C Bowler}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77950802823&doi=10.1021%2fja1002372&partnerID=40&md5=27d44af43c214f4a5089bcf45cc5a3e4}, doi = {10.1021/ja1002372}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-01-01}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {132}, number = {13}, pages = {4935--4945}, abstract = {The photoactivation dynamics of two new flavoproteins (OtCPF1 and OtCPF2) of the cryptochrome photolyase family (CPF), belonging to the green alga Ostreococcus tauri, was studied by broadband UV-vis femtosecond absorption spectroscopy. Upon excitation of the protein chromophoric cofactor, flavin adenine dinucleotide in its oxidized form (FADox), we observed in both cases the ultrafast photoreduction of FADox: in 390 fs for OtCPF1 and 590 fs for OtCPF2. Although such ultrafast electron transfer has already been reported for other flavoproteins and CPF members, the present result is the first demonstration with full spectral characterization of the mechanism. Analysis of the photoproduct spectra allowed identifying tryptophan as the primary electron donor. This residue is found to be oxidized to its protonated radical cation form (WH+), while FADox is reduced to FAD-. Subsequent kinetics were observed in the picosecond and subnanosecond regime, mostly described by a biexponential partial decay of the photoproduct transient signal (9 and 81 ps for OtCPF1, and 13 and 340 ps for OtCPF2), with reduced spectral changes, while a long-lived photoproduct remains in the nanosecond time scale. We interpret these observations within the model proposed by the groups of Brettel and Vos, which describes the photoreduction of FADH- within E. coli CPD photolyase (EcCPD) as a sequential electron transfer along a chain of three tryptophan residues, although in that case the rate limiting step was the primary photoreduction in 30 ps. In the present study, excitation of FADox permitted to reveal the following steps and spectroscopically assign them to the hole-hopping process along the tryptophan chain, accompanied by partial charge recombination at each step. In addition, structural analysis performed by homology modeling allowed us to propose a tentative structure of the relative orientations of FAD and the conserved tryptophan triad. The results of preliminary transient anisotropy measurements performed on OtCPF2 finally showed good compatibility with the oxidation of the distal tryptophan residue (WH351) in 340 ps, hence, with the overall Brettel-Vos mechanism. © 2010 American Chemical Society.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The photoactivation dynamics of two new flavoproteins (OtCPF1 and OtCPF2) of the cryptochrome photolyase family (CPF), belonging to the green alga Ostreococcus tauri, was studied by broadband UV-vis femtosecond absorption spectroscopy. Upon excitation of the protein chromophoric cofactor, flavin adenine dinucleotide in its oxidized form (FADox), we observed in both cases the ultrafast photoreduction of FADox: in 390 fs for OtCPF1 and 590 fs for OtCPF2. Although such ultrafast electron transfer has already been reported for other flavoproteins and CPF members, the present result is the first demonstration with full spectral characterization of the mechanism. Analysis of the photoproduct spectra allowed identifying tryptophan as the primary electron donor. This residue is found to be oxidized to its protonated radical cation form (WH+), while FADox is reduced to FAD-. Subsequent kinetics were observed in the picosecond and subnanosecond regime, mostly described by a biexponential partial decay of the photoproduct transient signal (9 and 81 ps for OtCPF1, and 13 and 340 ps for OtCPF2), with reduced spectral changes, while a long-lived photoproduct remains in the nanosecond time scale. We interpret these observations within the model proposed by the groups of Brettel and Vos, which describes the photoreduction of FADH- within E. coli CPD photolyase (EcCPD) as a sequential electron transfer along a chain of three tryptophan residues, although in that case the rate limiting step was the primary photoreduction in 30 ps. In the present study, excitation of FADox permitted to reveal the following steps and spectroscopically assign them to the hole-hopping process along the tryptophan chain, accompanied by partial charge recombination at each step. In addition, structural analysis performed by homology modeling allowed us to propose a tentative structure of the relative orientations of FAD and the conserved tryptophan triad. The results of preliminary transient anisotropy measurements performed on OtCPF2 finally showed good compatibility with the oxidation of the distal tryptophan residue (WH351) in 340 ps, hence, with the overall Brettel-Vos mechanism. © 2010 American Chemical Society. |
Ultrafast delocalization of cationic states in poly(N-vinylcarbazole) solid leading to carrier photogeneration Article de journal T Katayama; Y Ishibashi; Y Morii; C Ley; J Brazard; F Lacombat; P Plaza; M M Martin; H Miyasaka Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12 (18), p. 4560–4563, 2010. @article{Katayama:2010, title = {Ultrafast delocalization of cationic states in poly(N-vinylcarbazole) solid leading to carrier photogeneration}, author = {T Katayama and Y Ishibashi and Y Morii and C Ley and J Brazard and F Lacombat and P Plaza and M M Martin and H Miyasaka}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77951796121&doi=10.1039%2fb925461g&partnerID=40&md5=af0ae52102c9a589c5c3bcf162f6a25d}, doi = {10.1039/b925461g}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-01-01}, journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, volume = {12}, number = {18}, pages = {4560--4563}, abstract = {Femtosecond measurements of the transient dichroism and near-IR time-resolved spectra revealed the ultrafast delocalization of the cationic state in poly(N-vinylcarbazole), leading to carrier photogeneration. © the Owner Societies.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Femtosecond measurements of the transient dichroism and near-IR time-resolved spectra revealed the ultrafast delocalization of the cationic state in poly(N-vinylcarbazole), leading to carrier photogeneration. © the Owner Societies. |
2009 |
Femtosecond to subnanosecond multistep calcium photoejection from a crown ether-linked merocyanine Article de journal C Ley; F Lacombat; P Plaza; M M Martin; I Leray; B Valeur ChemPhysChem, 10 (1), p. 276–281, 2009. @article{Ley:2009, title = {Femtosecond to subnanosecond multistep calcium photoejection from a crown ether-linked merocyanine}, author = {C Ley and F Lacombat and P Plaza and M M Martin and I Leray and B Valeur}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-58149518900&doi=10.1002%2fcphc.200800612&partnerID=40&md5=8502a29f515b2a047e025b8147031bd1}, doi = {10.1002/cphc.200800612}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-01-01}, journal = {ChemPhysChem}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, pages = {276--281}, abstract = {Photoinduced calcium release from the crown ether-linked merocyanine DCM-crown is reexamined by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy with sub-100 fs time resolution. Photodisruption of the bond linking the cation to the nitrogen atom shared by the crown and the chromophore is found to take place in 130 fs. Confirming our previous reports, the photoinduced intraligand charge transfer is observed in the picosecond regime but kinetics involving three-components (1 ps, 8 ps and 77 ps), together with a 56 ps stimulated-emission time-resolved red shift, are found in the present study. Both delayed intraligand charge transfer and cation release are assumed to occur in this time range due to repulsion effects between the positively charged nitrogen of the crown ether moiety and the cation. In the subnanosecond regime, a 670 ps time-resolved red shift of the stimulated-emission spectrum of the charge-transfer state, similar to the shift previously observed with Sr 2+, demonstrates the motion of the cation away from the crown to the bulk. A thorough examination of the present data allows us to conclude that calcium ion is photoejected to the bulk in a multistep process. © 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Photoinduced calcium release from the crown ether-linked merocyanine DCM-crown is reexamined by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy with sub-100 fs time resolution. Photodisruption of the bond linking the cation to the nitrogen atom shared by the crown and the chromophore is found to take place in 130 fs. Confirming our previous reports, the photoinduced intraligand charge transfer is observed in the picosecond regime but kinetics involving three-components (1 ps, 8 ps and 77 ps), together with a 56 ps stimulated-emission time-resolved red shift, are found in the present study. Both delayed intraligand charge transfer and cation release are assumed to occur in this time range due to repulsion effects between the positively charged nitrogen of the crown ether moiety and the cation. In the subnanosecond regime, a 670 ps time-resolved red shift of the stimulated-emission spectrum of the charge-transfer state, similar to the shift previously observed with Sr 2+, demonstrates the motion of the cation away from the crown to the bulk. A thorough examination of the present data allows us to conclude that calcium ion is photoejected to the bulk in a multistep process. © 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. |
Picosecond transient circular dichroism of the photoreceptor protein of the light-adapted form of Blepharisma japonicum Article de journal F Hache; M -T Khuc; J Brazard; P Plaza; M M Martin; G Checcucci; F Lenci Chemical Physics Letters, 483 (1-3), p. 133–137, 2009. @article{Hache:2009, title = {Picosecond transient circular dichroism of the photoreceptor protein of the light-adapted form of Blepharisma japonicum}, author = {F Hache and M -T Khuc and J Brazard and P Plaza and M M Martin and G Checcucci and F Lenci}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-72049132893&doi=10.1016%2fj.cplett.2009.10.059&partnerID=40&md5=2290c73e743d97f17edb9ba23f8b28d2}, doi = {10.1016/j.cplett.2009.10.059}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-01-01}, journal = {Chemical Physics Letters}, volume = {483}, number = {1-3}, pages = {133--137}, abstract = {We present a picosecond transient circular dichroism study of OBIP, the putative photoreceptor protein involved in the photophobic response of Blepharisma japonicum. The probe wavelength was chosen at 230 nm. The results are compared to those of the isolated chromophore, OxyBP, in solution. The CD changes in OBIP and OxyBP do not show the same dynamics: OBIP's signal relaxes in a few ps whereas no such decay is obtained for OxyBP. This observation brings support to the formerly evoked existence of a fast photoinduced reaction in the chromoprotein, and demonstrates the implication of local geometrical changes that accompany this process. © 2009.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } We present a picosecond transient circular dichroism study of OBIP, the putative photoreceptor protein involved in the photophobic response of Blepharisma japonicum. The probe wavelength was chosen at 230 nm. The results are compared to those of the isolated chromophore, OxyBP, in solution. The CD changes in OBIP and OxyBP do not show the same dynamics: OBIP's signal relaxes in a few ps whereas no such decay is obtained for OxyBP. This observation brings support to the formerly evoked existence of a fast photoinduced reaction in the chromoprotein, and demonstrates the implication of local geometrical changes that accompany this process. © 2009. |
Spectroscopic characterization of a (6-4) photolyase from the green alga Ostreococcus tauri Article de journal A Usman; J Brazard; M M Martin; P Plaza; M Heijde; G Zabulon; C Bowler Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 96 (1), p. 38–48, 2009. @article{Usman:2009, title = {Spectroscopic characterization of a (6-4) photolyase from the green alga Ostreococcus tauri}, author = {A Usman and J Brazard and M M Martin and P Plaza and M Heijde and G Zabulon and C Bowler}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-67349227758&doi=10.1016%2fj.jphotobiol.2009.04.003&partnerID=40&md5=824d8a157edc5a374d7c96cfdf128d36}, doi = {10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.04.003}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-01-01}, journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology}, volume = {96}, number = {1}, pages = {38--48}, abstract = {The cofactor content of OtCPF1, a (6-4) photolyase isolated from the green marine alga Ostreococcus tauri, was characterized by steady-state absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The heterologously expressed, GST-fused, purified protein (MW: 89 kDa) is non-covalently bound to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), with a flavin to apoprotein molecular ratio of 64%. No light-harvesting chromophore was found in this protein. In freshly purified OtCPF1, FAD is present in three different redox states: the fully oxidized form (FADox, 82%), the neutral semiquinone (FADHradical dot, 14%) and the fully reduced anion (FADH-, 4%). Keeping the sample in the dark, at 5 °C, yields oxidation of FADHradical dot and FADH-, partial release of FAD to the solution and slow degradation of the protein. Upon steady-state blue-light irradiation of OtCPF1 at 450 nm, photoreduction processes leading to an accumulation of stable FADHradical dot and FADH- species are observed. We demonstrate that this accumulation is due to the presence of an external electron donor agent in the purification buffer. Composition changes observed under steady-state photoexcitation are interpreted in terms of photoinduced reductions of FADox and FADHradical dot states and competitive back reactions. Specific irradiation by red light at 620 nm shows both photoreduction of FADHradical dot to FADH- and irreversible oxidation of FADHradical dot to FADox. The photoinduced oxidation reaction is believed to be indirectly caused by the external donor agent present in the buffer. Photoexcitation is also shown to stabilize the binding of FAD to the protein. We suggest this effect to be due to slight changes in the protein conformation, possibly strengthening the hydrogen-bonding network surrounding FAD. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The cofactor content of OtCPF1, a (6-4) photolyase isolated from the green marine alga Ostreococcus tauri, was characterized by steady-state absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The heterologously expressed, GST-fused, purified protein (MW: 89 kDa) is non-covalently bound to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), with a flavin to apoprotein molecular ratio of 64%. No light-harvesting chromophore was found in this protein. In freshly purified OtCPF1, FAD is present in three different redox states: the fully oxidized form (FADox, 82%), the neutral semiquinone (FADHradical dot, 14%) and the fully reduced anion (FADH-, 4%). Keeping the sample in the dark, at 5 °C, yields oxidation of FADHradical dot and FADH-, partial release of FAD to the solution and slow degradation of the protein. Upon steady-state blue-light irradiation of OtCPF1 at 450 nm, photoreduction processes leading to an accumulation of stable FADHradical dot and FADH- species are observed. We demonstrate that this accumulation is due to the presence of an external electron donor agent in the purification buffer. Composition changes observed under steady-state photoexcitation are interpreted in terms of photoinduced reductions of FADox and FADHradical dot states and competitive back reactions. Specific irradiation by red light at 620 nm shows both photoreduction of FADHradical dot to FADH- and irreversible oxidation of FADHradical dot to FADox. The photoinduced oxidation reaction is believed to be indirectly caused by the external donor agent present in the buffer. Photoexcitation is also shown to stabilize the binding of FAD to the protein. We suggest this effect to be due to slight changes in the protein conformation, possibly strengthening the hydrogen-bonding network surrounding FAD. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |