Protein synthesis is resistant to rapamycin and constitutes a promising therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia

TitreProtein synthesis is resistant to rapamycin and constitutes a promising therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia
Type de publicationJournal Article
Nouvelles publications2009
AuteursTamburini, J, Green AS, Bardet V, Chapuis N, Park S, Willems L, Uzunov M, Ifrah N, Dreyfus F, Lacombe C, Mayeux P, Bouscary D
JournalBlood
Volume114
Fascicule8
Pagination1618-1627
Année de publicationAug
Numéro0006-4971
Accession NumberISI:000269380300023
RésuméThe deregulation of translation markedly contributes to the malignant phenotype in cancers, and the assembly of the translation initiating complex eIF4F is the limiting step of this process. The mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1) is thought to positively regulate eIF4F assembly and subsequent oncogenic protein synthesis through 4E-BP1 phosphorylation. We showed here that the translation inhibitor 4EGI-1 decreased the clonogenic growth of leukemic progenitors and induced apoptosis of blast cells, with limited toxicity against normal hematopoiesis, which emphasize the importance of translation deregulation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) biology. However, the mTORC1 inhibitor RAD001 (a rapamycin derivate) did not induce AML blast cell apoptosis. We herein demonstrated that mTORC1 disruption using raptor siRNA or RAD001 failed to inhibit 4E-BP1 phosphorylation in AML. Moreover, RAD001 failed to inhibit eIF4F assembly, to decrease the proportion of polysome-bound c-Myc mRNA, and to reduce the translation-dependent accumulation of oncogenic proteins. We identified the Pim-2 serine/threonine kinase as mainly responsible for 4E-BP1 phosphorylation on the S-65 residue and subsequent translation control in AML. Our results strongly implicate an mTORC1-independent deregulation of oncogenic proteins synthesis in human myeloid leukemogenesis. Direct inhibition of the translation initiating complex thus represents an attractive option for the development of new therapies in AML. (Blood. 2009; 114: 1618-1627)
URL<Go to ISI>://000269380300023
DOI10.1182/blood-2008-10-184515
Importer un fichierProtein synthesis is resistant to rapamycin and constitutes a promising therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia